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The Language

Singlish Glossary

Singlish is not broken English. It is a complete creole language built from Hokkien, Malay, Cantonese, Tamil, and English. These are the terms you will hear at every hawker centre.

Shiok

/sh-ee-ok/

Delicious, satisfying, feels amazing — one word for all of the above

"Wah, the laksa damn shiok lah."

Makan

/mah-kan/

Eat (Malay). Used by all communities.

"Come, makan time already."

Jiak

/jee-ak/

Eat (Hokkien). Slightly more casual than makan.

"Jiak liao boh? Have you eaten yet?"

Lim

/lim/

Drink (Hokkien).

"Lim kopi first, talk later."

Dabao

/dah-bao/

Takeaway. Pack it up to go.

"Dabao for me — I eating at office."

Chope

/chop/

Reserve a seat using tissue or personal item.

"I chope the table already, go order first."

Die Die Must Try

Absolutely must eat this — no excuses, no exceptions

"The char kway teow here die die must try."

Lim Kopi

Literally 'drink coffee' — but really means let's hang out and chat

"Free or not? Go lim kopi later."

Gao

/gow/

Thick, strong, intense. Used for drinks and food.

"Kopi gao — I need strength today."

Siu Dai

/see-you-die/

Less sweet. Used when ordering drinks.

"Teh C siu dai please, auntie."

Kurang Manis

/koo-rang mah-nis/

Less sweet (Malay). Same as siu dai but used at Malay/Indian stalls.

"Teh tarik kurang manis."

Kosong

/koh-song/

Empty — means no sugar, no milk when ordering drinks.

"Kopi O kosong — trying to be healthy."

Kaypoh

/kay-poh/

Nosy, busybody. Usually affectionate.

"Eh don't so kaypoh lah, not your business."

Kiasu

/kee-ah-soo/

Fear of losing out. The driving force behind every queue in Singapore.

"Queue so long for what? So kiasu."

Sian

/see-en/

Bored, tired, fed up. A single word that covers a wide range of mild despair.

"Sian lah, queue until like that."

Jialat

/jee-ah-lat/

In trouble, serious problem, this is bad.

"Wah jialat — they sold out already."

Catch No Ball

Cannot understand what is being said. From Hokkien 'liak bo kiu'.

"Eh speak slower lah, I catch no ball."